Date: Sun, 2 Jan 2005 12:33:45 -0600 From: "J. Stormer AE4MZ" The material below came through our marine surveyors e-mail forum (list server). It is another perspective on the Tsunami. The second part of it may be more interesting than the first because it is an account by a person who was actually on board a boat at anchor. 73 Jay AE4MZ > >From: "James Beck" > >Dear Gary and Rob, and all Boatpokers, > >Thank you for your kind donation and thoughts to >the peoples of the Indian Ocean. It is a tradegy >of unbelievable size. > >As many of you know I am your AMS in Thailand >and have my business here during the Colorado >winters (dry season here). On the morning of >Dec. 26th Cheryl and I were in our apartment at >8 am when we felt a small earthquake rock our >building. We are located in a very protected >marina up a title stream. At approximately 11 am >all of a sudden the water level rose about 3 or >4 feet above the highest tides and flooded the >hardstand about 2 feet. It was only a few inches >less than the tops of the dock piles. >Consequently it was kind of a non-event for us >and there were no problems at our location. On >the other side of Phuket it is a different story >and that is where the news stories that you see >on TV are from. I have written my account of my >observations that assumes that you have seen the >CNN reports. The pictures that you have seen are >accurate. My report is below and also I am >including a letter from friends that were in >Langkawi, Malaysia. This is a description of >what happens to a marina when a Tsunami makes a >direct hit into a marina. Langkawi is about 100 >nm south of Phuket. The damage there was more to >the marine industry and few deaths. In Phuket >there was almost no damage to yachts but a real >tragedy on shore. > >Phuket Tsunami, > >As you are reading this report and any that you >have seen on TV please remember that all the >damages are to the west coast of Thailand on the >Indian Ocean and the press reported pictures are >from tourist beaches with large multi-star >hotels and only a few hundred yards from the >ocean. There is no damage to the infrastructure >inland or on the east coast of Phuket. Our water >supplies have not been damaged and all services >are operational and there is no danger to our >health. There are at least seven (7) hospitals, >3 private and 4 government, well staffed and all >the latest equipment. > >Yesterday, December 31st, was the first time >since the tsunami hit on the day after Christmas >that we had a chance to witness the destruction >on the west coast of Phuket. We started the day >off by attending the funeral of our friend Leone >Cousons at Wat Rawi (the Buddest temple in >Rawi). She had died as she went to investigate >the water on the floor in their rental house on >the Little Nai Harn Beach. The tenants had >called and said that a wave had come into the >house. She arrived just as the 3rd and largest >wave hit the house taking it down and caring her >up the valley behind the house. Her >father-in-law found her many hours later. After >the services, both Buddest and Christian, and >cremation, we decided to drive along the coast >to see first hand the damages. First to see the >damages to Leone’s house and all that was >standing were two concrete walls. The other >building that had been in the area, two bungalow >hotels, a restaurant, and a house were >completely missing. However there was as large >number of people and heavy equipment cleaning up >the debris and the power company was putting >back the power lines. It looked as though they >would be starting to rebuild their businesses in >a few days. > >Next we decided to go to see the place that is >sort of our headquarters when we are in Phuket >and not in the marina, Ao Sane. We had stayed >here for 10 days just two weeks earlier during >the Kings Cup Regatta. It had been reported >earlier that most of the complex had been >flattened so were expecting the worst. Instead >as we got near saw between 50 and a 60 people >carrying new concrete blocks, mixing mortar, >putting up walls, digging foundations, putting >up a sea wall, and basically building a new >restaurant. All the trash from the old building >had been moved, the roof was completed and there >were a group cooking food for all the laborers. >Most of the workers were volunteers comprised of >the guests of Ao Sane and yachties off boats >anchored in the bay. Very few of the people had >I ever seen before and were from all >nationalities. We could not stay then but will >be going to help in the next couple of days, >maybe to help rebuild some of the bungalows. > >The next beach area north is Kata where there >was damage to the hotel & gallery that Cheryl >has given a number of shows at. There appeared >to be no structural damage to the building but >the wave came through their lobby and restaurant >breaking up everything as it went, they were >very busy cleaning up the mess and said that >they would be open for business in a week. The >Club Med that is on this same beach had some >damage to some of their lower floor rooms, but >the grounds were mostly already cleaned up and >their guests were out enjoying the beach. North >of Kata is Karon that had a little damage to a >few of the shops closest to the ocean, but >mostly back in business. > >The biggest town on the west coast of Phuket is >the resort city of Patong. It is inside a large >bay with a gentle sloping beach. This is where >most of the pictures that I have seen on CNN >were taken and the destruction is absolutely >unbelievable to the buildings and businesses >closest of the sea. We went by a department >store that a friend of ours was washed into. He >had been walking down the beach on a beautiful >Sunday morning when he was swept off his feet >and deposited in the basement supermarket where >he was trapped with a broken arm and water up to >his neck for 5 hours. He was taken out with a >cherry-picker crane. Everywhere we looked there >was heavy equipment, dump trucks, and 100s of >people working cleaning up the mess and >salvaging what they could. We had with us in the >car a couple that had visited 3 days earlier >said that it was amazing how much had already >been done. Almost all the damage in Patong is >within the a few 100 yards of the beach, the >rest of the city is intact. > >On north is the small the town of Kamala where a >few of our friends live. First we went to see if >we could find Susan & Harry. They were living in >a house right next to the beach with their boat >anchored out in front. The only thing we could >find was the concrete slab floor. Nobody was >around. Their boat was anchored about a mile >away. We have heard that they are alive but >their phones are not working and could not find >them. From there we tried to get into the >village and could not. The roads were all >blocked and every building was damaged. One of >our friends there has lost his hotel, >restaurant, damage to two houses, and reportedly >4 or 5 members of his wife’s family died. >Another friend has a car rental business there >and his building was almost intact but none of >his cars could be seen. We did see one in Nai >Harn Bay that had been totaled. Here as in all >other locations there was heavy equipment and >100’s of people working to clean up. > >The physical damage to these resort towns is >unbelievable, but the real tragedy is the great >loss of life, the buildings can be rebuilt. The >organization and extent of the relief operation >has been fantastic with help being available to >all that were affected by this tragedy. Phuket >is a very major destination tourist center with >an international airport with many direct >flights from Europe, Japan, and other Asian >countries. Also hourly 747 landings from >Bangkok. The economy is dependent on the tourist >trade and all the tourists have disappeared at >the start of the high season. 10’s of thousands >are going to be out of work and many businesses >go under. > >Jim Beck, AMS >Phuket, Thailand >Breckenridge, Colorado > > >Letter from my friends in Langkawi, Malaysia: > >Thanks so much for your two great reports. Here's ours. >Thanks so much for asking how we are. By now you must have received our >short note saying we are fine and will come back to you as soon as things >have calmed down. Well, everything is getting back to normal in a somewhat >altered world swept away by powerful water. Awesome and scary the power of >the elements, whether it is air, fire or water. >Fortunately for us we were sitting at anchor in a sheltered bay outside of >Telaga Harbour Marina, protected by two small man-made islands. We had >chosen this spot to spend Christmas and New Year as it is peaceful and >beautiful, protected from the North-east trade winds, with stunning views of >the Matchincang range of mountains, forest and beach. The two little >islands behind us are ideal for Tara to run free on without hassle from >anyone. So there we were on Boxing Day and Robert had decided to look up >the tide tables for the area to correct the tide clock. Robert told me it >was high tide. I looked towards the shore and rather scathingly told him >that it certainly was not, the water was right out and the fishing boats >were high and dry on the sand. Being nearly full moon this was totally >possible and so we exchanged some rather acrimonious comments, such as - do >you think I am stupid and can't read the tables - well my eyes aren't >deceiving me and the water is right out - these tables are quite correct - >maybe you are in the wrong hemisphere - look I'm not the village idiot you >know. >At that moment a call on channel 69 of the VHF alerted us that there were >strange waves breaking outside. Looking up I saw a great wave curling and >breaking before the entrance gap of the islands, the sunlight shining >through the green water like a surfer's dream come true. Only it shouldn't >have been there and when Nature plays a trick like that the mind won't >register the change and says - oh no, that's not possible. I shouted for >Robert to come and look and he leapt up from the computer, took one glance >and said - start the motor. We were stern to the flooding water pouring >through the entrance and he had the presence of mind to reverse into it, >stretching out our anchor chain away from the beach and even though it >walloped into us and shoved us forward it did not pull out the anchor due to >the full force of our powerful motor. It swept under us and roared up the >beach only to return in full force once again from the other direction. By >this time we were turned sideways on with our beam to the tossing waves >which chucked us around like a matchstick. But Deusa is a very strong >matchstick and although all our belongings down below were thrown to the >floor, she and ourselves suffered no damage at all - what a miracle. The >lagoon became a swirling bathtub with the sea rushing in and out almost like >it was breathing. Every few minutes the surge would change direction after >the initial three waves that came pounding in. >The marina basin lies inside a protected channel, is newly built and quite >solid. It was full of yachts, not one empty berth. We watched in horror as >the yachts tied up in there started throwing backwards and forwards clashing >masts and then the strangest thing happened; they all started moving in a >macabre carnival carousel, whirling in great circles around the marina in >the swirl of rushing water, the pontoons wrenched from their pilings. As >the water started to recede they poured out through the channel, spat into >the lagoon where we were anchored. The first boat out we recognised - >Kihoe - belonging to a friend of ours who is now land-based. Deusa by now >was stabilised and holding on her anchor so we leapt into the dinghy and >headed for Kihoe, climbing on board to drop the anchor. However our >scrabbling fingers were unaccustomed to the different anchoring set up and >we were being swept towards the beach and rocks. So we then found some >lines and made one fast to a cleat and tried to tow her to a nearby mooring >but to no avail. Therefore the only solution was to guide her out through >the gap between the two small islands and in the comparative calm of the >open ocean try and get an anchor out. With both of us in the dinghy and >using the 25hp motor to push the stern and then the bow we managed to steer >her clear of deadly hazards as the sea swept her out. The trouble was that >the sea was still moving in and out in a weird tidal flow and we only had a >few moments to release the anchor before she would be swept back in again. >The story ends well - we got the anchor down and she was safe. >We then went on to do this with five or six other boats as they drifted free >of the tangled mess coming from the marina. Some still had pontoons tied to >them which we had to cut free. Most boats were locked and put away for the >Christmas holidays while owners travelled to visit family and friends. It >was an interesting challenge to try and free anchor chains from the >windlasses, drag the chain out of the locker across the deck and then not >get our feet caught in it as we dropped the anchor. One doesn't think of >the danger at the time and only afterwards, on reflection does one shudder >to play the -what if- game. A catamaran that we rescued was totally >surrounded by pontoons that were a big drag in the current. We got them cut >away and then a floating fisherman's hut with rusty old tin roofing came and >lay right across the anchor rope (it had some chain but mostly rope)with the >roof resting precariously near the rope. Robert was in the dinghy but the >current was so swift he could not push the hut away without getting swept >under the catamaran so we just had to hope it wouldn't chafe. And it >didn't, as it finally drifted loose and went off to sea where the fisherfolk >rescued it. >One poor boat we were unable to help as it had no anchor on board and was >locked. Sadly we saw her drift away as we went after others with visible >anchors. But she has a charmed life because she drifted into the rocks >where she settled for the night and we watched her by the light of the full >moon as she gently lay over to rest at low tide. Next morning she was gone >- out to sea we presumed. But no, the fishermen had found her and towed her >back to safety in the harbour, some-one had loaned an anchor and she was >rescued with only a few scratches. >Dazed and battered people were saving their boats all around us, motoring >out to deep water away from the shore, dropping their anchors and inspecting >their injuries. One French aluminium boat was punctured on both sides above >the waterline and had stuffed mattresses and pillows into the gaping wounds. >Right now there are three boats on the beach behind us on the island. A >concrete boat that is resting on rocks and sand with a hole in her hull. >Her owner will arrive tomorrow and will have to mix some cement before >moving her. A French fibreglass boat lies near her with her keel firmly >wedged in the sand. Yesterday there was a big digging session and then we >were all on the beach until 2am trying to shift her with a tug boat and a >power boat. Moved her about three metres so will try again today. There is >also a very surprised trimaran who had pottered over to the beach at high >tide to do some minor repairs and before he knew what was happening the >water went all out and then all in and he was swept up to the tree line, far >higher than he ever anticipated!! Now he says he will settle down for a >long stay and do major repairs! A friend of ours has lost her boat, holed >and sunk in Telaga, her house swept away from the beach, her car and >computer gone. As a yacht broker all her work is on the computer - she is >wiped out. >Rebak Marina some two nautical miles from Telaga Harbour had a similar >experience with all boats and pontoons swept out to sea. These two marinas >that were considered so safe are on the west coast of Langkawi where the >major surge of water happened. Who, in their wildest dreams, thinks of >Tsunamis when storing their boat or thinking of a safe haven. Many people >use their boats as retirement homes and have settled comfortably into marina >life with light, water, air-con and companionship. This is now all torn >apart in a few short hours and they are all anchored out, bewildered and >forlorn. The local staff of these two marinas were totally shell-shocked and >unable to do much at all. The Navy Police came around in their big blue >power boats but when asked to help anchor boats, were unable to do so. >However, they did go around to everyone who was on board, enquiring if they >were OK. Basically the yachting community all helped each other as they >always do and there are lots of unsung heroes out there doing good things. >Now there is only the Royal Langkawi Yacht Club that has marina facilities >in Langkawi and it is full to bursting. Amazingly it suffered very little >damage as the tsunami had to turn a corner and run up the channel and so it >took the sting out of the waves. >One boat from Rebak was sunk, a Warren Catamaran called Bambola. We took >Deusa down to Rebak to talk to people there and on our way sailing back we >saw something strange in the water about a mile away. Getting closer we saw >the upturned red hull of a boat, with a dinghy attached and thought with >horror of people adrift, no radio, no water. No such thing - as we got >closer they waved us away shouting that there were trailing lines and would >get caught in our prop. They were a salvage operation, diving on the hull, >pulling out of it what they could. When we asked the name of the boat they >said they didn't know and acted most suspiciously, saying they were working >for Rebak Marina. Later we phoned Rebak to give the GPS position of the >wreck and they said they knew nothing of people doing salvage for them. >They were welcome to what they could get, the boat was well out to sea - but >their manner was most suspect - we wonder who they were? By the way the >floating hazard was Bambola. > >Of course in disasters like this there are lots of rumours flying around and >one that kept on threatening us was that there were aftershocks in Sumatra >and that we should expect another wave. We all upped anchor and moved >further offshore where we spent an anxious Boxing Day night watching the >flotsam and jetsam drift past, some quite large and dangerous pieces of >pontoon, logs and unidentified objects. The weird thing was that the >currents were not running normally with an incoming tide running north and >out moving south. It was switching every ten minutes or so and just when >something particularly nasty had drifted past and seemed out of harms way, >oh no! here it comes back again. The strange movement of the sea, the awful >power of the water, the unexpectedness of it all, left everyone exhausted >and nervous, almost like Nature had played a foul trick and the subconscious >was picking up on something that the conscious was not really registering. >What happened to all of us in Langkawi was nothing in comparison to the >devastation everywhere else and as the death toll rises we count ourselves >so lucky we are all here and unhurt. >Thank you again for getting in touch with us. >Much love Robert and Rosemary >